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"The backwoodsmen were American by birth and parentage,

and of mixed race; but the dominant strain in their blood 

was that of the … Scotch-Irish… 

Mingled with the descendants of many other races, 

they nevertheless formed the kernel of the distinctively 

and intensely American stock…

fitted to be Americans from the very start."

-Theodore Roosevelt     

U.S. president from 1901 to 1909     

 


 

Recommended Reading   *   Related Links

 

 
The Scots-Irish
 

Here are just a few Scots-Irish names which might sound familiar:  Houston, Dallas, Austin, Bowie, Crockett... and the list goes on!

Who were the Scots-Irish??   They were people of Scottish descent who came to America from Ireland.  The term started in America, while they actually referred to themselves as the "Presbyterian Scots" or the "Ulster Scots".  They were a hardy, resilient group - even Theodore Roosevelt crediting them as being the very heart of the American Pioneer.  Yet many of their descendents don't even realize the connection.  

The story of their time in Ireland, how they got there and why they came to America is very interesting.  Then the story of what they did AFTER they got to America and how that relates to Texas history is just as exciting!    

More info to come....   until then please browse these related websites for an interesting preview!!


Related links
Scots Irish (excerpts from The Peoples of North America - the Scotch-Irish Americans)

 The Scotch-Irish in America, By John Walker Dinsmore (1906) http://www.electricscotland.com/history/scotsirish/americandx.htm

http://www.uhf.org.uk/  search Scots-Irish Irish database 

http://www.geocities.com/celticchief/hillbilly.html  Article of Scottish and Scots-Irish origin of "southern" words like Hillbilly and Redneck

http://www.uhf.org.uk Ulster Historical Foundation, Irish & Scots-Irish Family History Research

http://www.zekes.com/~dspidell/famresearch/ulster.html The Scots-Irish

http://members.aol.com/jilliemae/ulster1.htm Beginning Scots-Irish Research

http://members.aol.com/jilliemae/ulster2.htm Beginning Scots-Irish Research 2

http://www.uhf.org.uk/  Ulster Historical Foundation


Recommended Reading - Scotch-Irish (Ulster Scot)

Scotland and Scotch-Irish Bibliography

Arthur Herman, in his book How the Scots Invented the Modern World  makes some interesting comments on page 200. "Instead, Ulster Scots were quick-tempered, inclined to hard work followed by bouts of boisterous leisure and heavy drinking (they were the first distillers of whisky in the New World, employing native corn and rye instead of Scottish barley), and easy to provoke into fighting.  The term used to describe them was rednecks, a Scots border term meaning Presbyterians.  Another was cracker, from the Scots word craik for "talk," meaning a loud talker or braggart.  Both words became permanent parts of the American language, and a permanent part of the identity of the Deep South the Ulster Scots created."

Bardon, Jonathan. A History of Ulster. Belfast, Northern Ireland: The Blackstaff Press, 1992.

Bell, Robert. The Book of Scots-Irish Family Names. Belfast, Northern Ireland: The Blackstaff Press, 1988. (First published 1988 as The Book of Ulster Surnames, 1988.

Bolton, Charles Knowles. Scotch Irish Pioneers in Ulster and America,

Boston: Bacon and Brown, 1910. (Reprinted by Heritage Book, Inc., Bowie, Maryland. 1989.) One of the classics in the field.

Dickson, R. J.. Ulster Emigration to Colonial America 1718-1775. Belfast, Northern Ireland: Ulster Historical Foundation, 1966. (First published 1966 by Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd on behalf of Ulster Historical Foundation)

Dobson, David. Scots-Irish Links 1575-1725, Part One and Part Two.

Baltimore, Maryland: Reprinted, two books in one for the Clearfield Company, Inc. by the Genealogical Publishing Co., 1997. Originally published St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, 1994 (Part One) and 1995 (Part Two).

______. Scots-Irish Links, 1575-1725. Part Three. Baltimore, Maryland: The Clearfield Company, 2001

______. Later Scots-Irish Links, 1725-1825. Baltimore, Maryland: The Clearfield Company, 2003.

Ford, Henry Jones. The Scotch-Irish in America. Princeton, New Jersey, 1915. (Originally published by the Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1915 and reprinted 1966 for the Clearfield Company, Inc. by Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, Maryland. This work is considered one of the classics in the field.)

Glasgow, Maude. The Scotch-Irish in Northern Ireland and the American Colonies. New York, G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1936. (Reprinted 1998 by Heritage Books, Inc., Bowie, Maryland.)

Griffin, Patrick. The People With No Name: Ireland’s Ulster Scots, America’s Scots Irish, and the Creation of a British Atlantic World, 1689-1764. Princeton, New Jersey, Princeton University Press, 2001.

Hanna, Charles A. The Scotch-Irish, Or, The Scot in North Britain, North Ireland and North America. Reprinted by the Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, Maryland, 1995. (Two volumes, 623 pp. And 602 pp.) (Another of the classics in Scotch-Irish publications.)

Kennedy, Billy. The Scots-Irish in Pennsylvania and Kentucky. Belfast, Northern Ireland: Causeway Press, 1998.

Kinealy, Christine and Trevor Parkhill. The Famine in Ulster. Belfast, Northern Ireland: Ulster Historical Foundation, 1997.

Leyburn, James G. The Scotch-Irish: A Social History. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1962. (Another one of the classics in the area of Scotch-Irish studies.)

Webb, James. Born Fighting: How the Scots-Irish Shaped America. New York: Broadway Books, a division on Random House, 2004.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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